Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot
Ohio Native Plant Natural Range
To view the natural range of Monarda fistulosa visit the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service website.
Cultivation Information Wild Bergamot
Height - 3 to 4 ftFlower Color - VioletBlooms - July - August
Sun - Full to FilteredSoil - Moist to MediumHardy Zone - 3 to 9
Perennial
pH - 5.0 to 6.5
Family - Lamiaceae - Mint FamilyNeeds good circulation - plant 16 inches apart Over the Years - We have discovered that adding native plants to your yard/garden not only provides nourishment for native pollinators; we benefit as well. Native pollinators attract native insect predators, whose responsibility it is to devour critters that are attacking our plants. These predators don’t discriminate if their dinner is on a zucchini plant or a lovely zinnia.
pH - 5.0 to 6.5
Family - Lamiaceae - Mint FamilyNeeds good circulation - plant 16 inches apart Over the Years - We have discovered that adding native plants to your yard/garden not only provides nourishment for native pollinators; we benefit as well. Native pollinators attract native insect predators, whose responsibility it is to devour critters that are attacking our plants. These predators don’t discriminate if their dinner is on a zucchini plant or a lovely zinnia.
Wildlife Significance Wild Bergamot
Nectar Source - For hummingbirds, butterflies/moths and skippers. Including Hermit sphinx, Fritillaries, Painted Lady, Cabbage White, Milberts's Tortoise Shell, Mourning Cloak, Eastern Swallowtail, Spring Azure, Great Spangled Fritillary, Red Admiral and bumblebees.
Oligolectic Bees - Are bees that are very particular as to which plant family they gather their nectar and pollen; so is the case with the small sweat bee - Dufourea monardae and the Monarda fisulosa.
Host Plant - Hermit sphinx (moth) caterpillar
Deer - Are not fond of Wild Bergamot or other plants in the Lamiaceae - Mint Family For detailed information, visit the Illinois Wildflower site
Oligolectic Bees - Are bees that are very particular as to which plant family they gather their nectar and pollen; so is the case with the small sweat bee - Dufourea monardae and the Monarda fisulosa.
Host Plant - Hermit sphinx (moth) caterpillar
Deer - Are not fond of Wild Bergamot or other plants in the Lamiaceae - Mint Family For detailed information, visit the Illinois Wildflower site
Propagation Notes Wild Bergamot
Seed Stratification
Resources state - No pretreatment necessary. I like to either give Wild Bergamot seed 30 days cold/moist storage or sow them in the fall under a simple cold frame.
Seed Provenance Monarda fistulosa
Greene County, Ohio, 2021. Nodding Onion Gardens - 2012 to present, Clyde, Ohio - 2018, Prairie Moon Nursery 2011