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Ludwigia alternifolia Seed Box

Ohio Native Plant Natural Range

To view the natural range of Ludwigia alternifolia visit the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service website.
Seed Box petals only last a short time

Cultivation Information Seed Box

Immature Ludwigia alternifolia seed
Height - 1 to 3 feet - My first year plants which flowered were only 1 ft tall. In their second season, they were closer to 3 ft.
Flower Color - Yellow - four petals
Blooms - May to July - By August the flowers were past their prime - individual flowers lasted a few days, fall off, as others open
Sun - FullHardy Zone - 4 to 8Soil - Moist to Wet, Rich in Humus
Family – Onagraceae - Evening Primrose
Seed Dispersal – With 200 to 2,000 seeds per capsule, nature has certainly improved the odds of a successful local Seedbox population.
Short-lived Perennial - This remains to be seen as we have only been raising Seedbox for one season. Even if this is the case, considering the number of seeds per capsule, the odds of viable seed look good! 2021 - In the summer of 2020 I planted several young Seedbox plants in a moist, sunny location, a small dogwood bush provides protection from the hot afternoon sun. I have so many questions about this little darling. Does it spread easily? Can it hold its own against its neighbor, a robust patch of Golden Ragwort? Does it fill in and become bushier with time? Spring of 2021 will reveal the answers to my questions.
Propagation Notes Seed Box
Seed Stratification
Storage - Moist Cold - 60 days - Small zip lock plastic bag with a few tablespoons of moistened vermiculite Established plants - Once plants are established and have flowered, look for young seedlings in the spring. Fall sowing - Of course, is another viable option
Seedbox seds are really shaped like boxes

Wildlife Significance Seed Box


Pollinated by - Honey bees, bumblebees, carpenter bees
Pollen & Nectar consumed by - Bruchid Beetle - Acanthoscelides alboscutellatus some pollination may occur.
Stems & leaves - Meals for muskrats. This is not first-hand knowledge as muskrats have never visited our backyard
Deer - Research indicates that deer may browse Ludwigia alternifolia. I would love to know if anyone has noticed this or not.
Seedox Solitary Host Plant - For Bruchid Beetle - Acanthoscelides alboscutellatus. Eggs are laid on the outside of the drying capsule; larvae enter the seed, mature into adult beetles who spend the winter protected by their cocoons. When spring arrives, adults emerge from their cocoon greeted by a full-course meal of Seedbox seeds. Once the seed has been consumed, strong and healthy beetles attempt to venture out from the safely and comfort of their winter home. Ah, but there is one tiny catch. The seed coat is strong and durable; the only way out is through the apical pore hole. Smaller beetles easily emerge; large ones are trapped and eventually die, keeping the population of this beetle species in check, rewarding those naturally petite. I bet those burly guys wish they knew some of the Harry Houdini tricks! For more details on this plant, visit the Illinois Wildflower website.
Cut away view of Seedbox showing beetle and seed
Apical pore hole is the escape hatch for Bruchid beetle
Young seedling
Propagation Notes
Seed Box
Seed Provenance - Nodding Onion Gardens 2020 to present - Native Bee-Ginnings, Pennsylvania - 2019
Ohio Department of Agriculture Nursery Inspection 2010 - 2023
© 2023 Nodding Onion Gardens, LLCColumbia Station, Ohio 44028I

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